Since Hamas launched Operation al-Aqsa Flood on October 7, 2023, Iran has firmly denied any involvement and, more recently, has taken a harsher stance by openly criticizing Hamas and accusing it of undermining its nuclear negotiations.

While cooperation between Moscow and Tehran in the space field strengthens their relations and achieves short-term goals, it unfolds amid escalating tensions with Western nations.

By winning the second round of the snap Iranian presidential elections, Masoud Pezeshkian thwarted the conservatives’ dominance of the country’s rule, and returned the reformists to the political scene after more than 19 years.

In the aftermath of Iran’s early presidential elections, the nation found itself on the cusp of a decisive runoff, secured eventually by reformist Masoud Pezeshkian.

Despite facing economic sanctions and conflict with the West over its nuclear ambitions, Iran's recent threats to change its nuclear policy seem to be a calculated move to avoid further escalation.